Math
FrontierMath Tiers 1–3
Original, unpublished mathematics problems from advanced undergraduate to research level, written by mathematicians and checked automatically.
Published by Epoch AI under CC BY 4.0. Compare it with other tests
Top 15
Each model at its best configuration, coloured by maker.
The best model from each maker
Each maker’s highest-scoring model on this test, and its rank.
| Maker | Best model | Score | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
 OpenAI | GPT-6 Astra (max) | 93.7% | #1 of 81 |
 Anthropic | Claude Opus 5.5 (max) | 91.2% | #3 of 81 |
 Alibaba | Qwen3.8 Max (xhigh) | 74.7% | #18 of 81 |
 Meta AI | Muse Spark 1.3 (xhigh) | 74.4% | #19 of 81 |
 Moonshot AI | Kimi K3 (max) | 72.2% | #21 of 81 |
 Google | Gemini 3.7 Flash (high) | 71.6% | #22 of 81 |
 Z.ai | GLM-5.3 (max) | 68.8% | #24 of 81 |
 xAI | Grok 4.6 (xhigh) | 66.0% | #27 of 81 |
 DeepSeek | DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 (max) | 64.6% | #31 of 81 |
Every result
81 models, each once at its best configuration, highest score first. Models with the same score share a rank.
| Rank | Model | Maker | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | GPT-6 Astra (max) | OpenAI | 93.7% |
| #1 | GPT-6.1 Sol (max) | OpenAI | 93.7% |
| #3 | Claude Opus 5.5 (max) | Anthropic | 91.2% |
| #4 | Claude Fable 5.1 (max) | Anthropic | 90.2% |
| #5 | GPT-6 Sol (max) | OpenAI | 89.8% |
| #6 | GPT-5.6 Sol (max) | OpenAI | 89.1% |
| #7 | Claude Sonnet 5.5 (max) | Anthropic | 88.8% |
| #8 | GPT-5.5 Pro (xhigh) | OpenAI | 87.7% |
| #9 | Claude Fable 5 (max) | Anthropic | 87.0% |
| #10 | GPT-5.6 Terra (max) | OpenAI | 86.0% |
| #11 | Claude Opus 5 (max) | Anthropic | 85.6% |
| #12 | GPT-5.5 (xhigh) | OpenAI | 85.3% |
| #13 | GPT-5.4 Pro (xhigh) | OpenAI | 82.5% |
| #14 | GPT-5.6 Luna (max) | OpenAI | 82.1% |
| #15 | Claude Opus 4.8 (max) | Anthropic | 80.0% |
| #16 | GPT-6 Luna (max) | OpenAI | 79.0% |
| #17 | GPT-5.4 (xhigh) | OpenAI | 78.6% |
| #18 | Qwen3.8 Max (xhigh) | Alibaba | 74.7% |
| #19 | Muse Spark 1.3 (xhigh) | Meta AI | 74.4% |
| #20 | GPT-5.2 Pro (xhigh) | OpenAI | 74.0% |
| #21 | Kimi K3 (max) | Moonshot AI | 72.2% |
| #22 | Gemini 3.7 Flash (high) | Google | 71.6% |
| #23 | Claude Opus 4.7 (max) | Anthropic | 70.2% |
| #24 | GLM-5.3 (max) | Z.ai | 68.8% |
| #25 | Gemini 3.8 Flash (high) | Google | 68.4% |
How it is scored
Best published score for each exact model configuration, as evaluated by Epoch AI. A suffix such as _high names the reasoning effort used. Standard errors are shown where the source reports them.
Results from Epoch AI (CC BY 4.0), as published. Model names link to their pages where the site can match them; makers come from the model’s page, or else from the publisher.